PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT MENENGAH DENGAN MATERIAL CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER (CLT) BERDASARKAN SNI 1726:2012 DAN SNI 1726:2019

Auditing the SNA/SNI environment

Auditing complex SNA networks is a scarcely explored area, confronting the reviewers with a number of distinct, though related questions such as: what are the measures for security and internal control integrated in the networks, what are their strengths and weaknesses, how can one verify their effectiveness, and how are the measures impacted by interconnecting networks? From an EDP-auditor's p...

Bending Properties of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) with a 45° Alternating Layer Configuration

Bending tests were conducted with cross laminated timber (CLT) panels made using an alternating layer arrangement. Boards of Norway spruce were used to manufacture five-layer panels on an industrial CLT production line. In total, 20 samples were tested, consisting of two CLT configurations with 10 samples of each type: transverse layers at 45° and the conventional 90° arrangement. Sample dimens...

Assessing Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) as an Alternative Material for Mid-Rise Residential Buildings in Cold Regions in China—A Life-Cycle Assessment Approach

Timber building has gained more and more attention worldwide due to it being a generic renewable material and having low environmental impact. It is widely accepted that the use of timber may be able to reduce the embodied energy of a building. However, the development of timber buildings in China is not as rapid as in some other countries. This may be because of the limitations of building reg...

Regulated and Merchant Interconnectors in Australia: SNI and Murraylink Revisited

This paper examines the history of the various actual and proposed interconnectors between New South Wales and Victoria into South Australia. It covers the period from the earliest proposal for a regulated interconnector to the recent Victoria Supreme Court review and the latest ministerial proposals. It finds, inter alia, that the Supreme Court decision is likely to have strengthened, in a ben...

Ambient vibration tests of a cross-laminated timber building